Quranic Portion

Quranic Passages - CIE O-Level Islamiyat (2058)

Prepared by Mrs. Farzana Irfan | CIE 2009 Syllabus | www.OlevelIslamiyat.com

Surah Alaq (96 : 1-5)

Causes of revelation:

As Holy Prophet (S.A.W) approached the age of 40, he started retiring in a cave in a nearby mountain, known as Hira where he would spend his time in worship and solitude. One day in the month of Ramadan, Angel Gabriel appeared while he was meditating and asked him to read. Prophet (S.A.W) said, "he seized me and squeezed me to such an extent that I was exhausted." This was repeated thrice after which the angel recited the first five verses of surah Alaq.

Main theme:

These verses themes around Allah's oneness highlighting His two most important attributes being our creator and our teacher. He has created man out of an insignificant clot of blood which proves all power lies with Him and only He is to be worshipped. These verses are the part of the first revelation sent to the Holy Prophet (SAW) through angel Gabriel. The spiritual guidance sent by Allah from time to time to His messengers for the guidance of mankind. Apart from this Allah has the purest knowledge of everything referring to His omniscience. He has blessed man with written knowledge of everything through revelations and divine books. It is this knowledge that makes man superior to other creations.

Briefly explain the importance of these themes in a Muslim's life today.

The themes of this surah signify the importance of acquiring knowledge. As Muslims we should explore the world and praise Allah's (s.w.t) creation in the heavens and the earth. We should acquire the knowledge of Quran and impart it to others. The Quran says, "And He taught Adam the names of all things." It also stresses on the importance of pen which has been a powerful mean for the spread of knowledge of divine unity. We should use our writing skills in transmitting the message of Allah's (s.w.t) supremacy in the best way possible. It also signifies the close relationship of God with man, as Muslims we must acquire Quranic knowledge to get closer to our creator and must show submission to His commands.

Surah Nas (114)

Causes of revelation:

Surah Nas, a pendant revelation to surah Falaq teaches the believers a way to seek Allah's protection and discloses the internal sources of evil. It is one of the early revelation and was revealed when Holy Prophet (S.A.W) got sick because of the magic of a Jewish woman who did magic on Holy Prophet (S.A.W) by blowing knots. When Prophet (S.A.W) prayed to Allah for relief, Angel Gabriel came with Surah Falaq and surah Nas, informed him about the magic of the Jewish women and advised him to recite these verses to seek refuge in Allah from the evil of wicked people and jinns.

Main theme:

This passage concludes the Holy Quran, with an appeal to us, to trust in Allah and depend on Him alone rather than considering other beings as our shield and protection. Defining His three main attributes, Allah teaches our Prophet (SAW) that being the Lord, The King and the God of all mankind, Allah possesses full powers over All mankind hence, He is the only one who can provide us safety and survival. Further Surah Nas describes the evil of devil within our own heart, temptation and step by step diversion from the right path confirms that such sources of evil suggestion can be both, either the visible creation, that is the humans or those invisible to human eye, that is, jinns.

Briefly explain the importance of these themes in a Muslim's life today.

This surah signifies Muslims to remember Allah the Master, The Lord humans who has full power to undo the evil forces crafted by Satan. Whenever we are in difficulty or under satanic pressure, we should seek Allah's help against all evil forces therefore refuge is to be sought from the very root of evil. The Quran says, "O my Lord! I seek refuge with thee from the suggestion of the evil ones." We should recite this surah along with Surah Falaq at night while sleeping and also in times of satanic temptation to come under Allah's protection.

Surah Baqarah (2: 30-37)

Causes of revelation:

The greater part of Al-Baqarah was revealed during the first two years of the Holy Prophet's life at Al-Madinah. The smaller part which was revealed at a later period has been included in this Surah because its contents are closely related to those dealt with in this Surah. This Surah is an invitation to the Divine Guidance and all the stories, incidents etc., revolve round this central theme. As this Surah has particularly been addressed to the Jews, many historical events have been cited from their own traditions to admonish and advise them that their own good lies in accepting the Guidance revealed to the Holy Prophet. They should, therefore, be the first to accept it because it was basically the same that was revealed to Prophet Moses (Allah's peace be upon him).

Main theme:

The passage teaches the event of the appointment of Adam as Allah's vicegerent on Earth, the high station the destiny intended for men, his excellence in knowledge over other creations his endowment with special faculties and abilities; his fall and the hope held out to him. Telling about Hazrat Adam's falling a prey to satanic temptation then repenting shows mankind the only right thing for them is to accept and follow Allah's guidance. Man after mistakes should repent to Allah and ask his forgiveness. It teaches that one must beg forgiveness after committing sins as Hazrat Adam did "O Lord! We have wronged ourselves, and if you do not forgive us and have mercy upon us, we will surely be among losers."

Briefly explain the importance of these themes in a Muslim's life today.

The verses in this passage signifies that we should be aware of the evil mission of Iblis who lured Adam and Eve to violate Allah's command. We as humans are weak and are tempted by satanic pressure, hence we should always plea to Allah for protection against the evil whispers of Satan. We must beg forgiveness after committing sins as Hazrat Adam did "O Lord! We have wronged ourselves, and if you do not forgive us and have mercy upon us, we will surely be among losers." These verses also emphasize the high station given to Hazrat Adam and the whole human creation as vicegerent on earth. We should perform our duty by spreading good and eradicating evil from the society.

Surah Anaam (6: 101-103)

Causes of revelation:

According to a tradition of Ibn Abbas, the whole of the Surah was revealed at one sitting at Makkah. Asma, a daughter of Yazid and a first cousin of Hadrat Mu'az-bin Jabl, says, "During the revelation of this Surah, the Holy Prophet was riding on a she-camel and I was holding her nose-string. The she-camel began to feel the weight so heavily that it seemed as if her bones would break under it." We also learn from other traditions that the Holy Prophet dictated the whole of the Surah the same night that it was revealed. Its subject-matter clearly shows that it must have been revealed during the last year of the Holy Prophet's life at Makkah.

Main theme:

The theme of the passage revolves around Allah All-Knowing, All-Powerful, being the only creator and Protector of everything. Therefore He alone is to be worshipped. It rejects any kind of misconception of God having any family. It further teaches that Allah's nature is so subtle and fine, far beyond our limited conception so as to be invisible to the physical eye and imperceptible to the present senses. His presence can only be felt and realized through the manifestation of His attributes though He Himself can see to the unfathomable depths, as Quran says "for God is He who understands the finest mysteries". The verse inculcates, Tauhid, and refutes shirk.

Briefly explain the importance of these themes in a Muslim's life today.

These verses are important for Muslims to understand the doctrine of Tauheed in terms of God's nature and powers. We should strictly refrain ourselves from bowing down before any other being for the fulfillment of our worldly desires rather we must plea to Allah, the All Knowing, All Powerful. The Quran reminds repeatedly "and He is with you wherever you are" and "for We are nearer to him than his jugular vein". Therefore we must acknowledge His powers and must practice Tauheed both in words and deeds and must remember shirk is the only unpardonable sin in the sight of God.

Surah Shura (42: 4-5)

Causes of revelation:

The subject matter and the style show, and the traditions confirm, that it was revealed during the middle Makkan period. According to Ibn Abbas, Surah Ta Ha was revealed first, then Surah Al Waqiah, and then Surah Ash-Shu'araa. About Surah Ta Ha it is well known that it had been revealed before Hadrat Umar embraced Islam.

Subject Matter and Topics:

The background of the Surah is that the disbelievers of Makkah were persistently refusing, on one pretext or the other, to accept the message of Islam given by the Holy Prophet. Sometimes they would say that he did not show them any sign to convince them of his Prophethood; sometimes they would brand him as a poet or a sorcerer and mock his message; and sometimes they would ridicule his Mission.

Main theme:

The above passage teaches us that Allah Almighty is the creator, Master and real Patron of the Universe and Man. Its theme is Allah's unity expressed by his grandeur and authority. All that is in the heavens and on earth is the exclusive property of Allah. The angels who are noble and pure beings, celebrate the glory of Allah and ask for forgiveness for people. In a hadith the Holy Prophet (SAW) said Allah says: "Verily, My grace and Mercy outstrips My Wrath." (Bukhari, Muslim) The Quran declares this weakness of humans as "It is man that wrongs his own soul". We must repent after committing sins as Allah is the most Merciful Who forgives his people and shows them the right path, he forgave Adam and guided him to righteousness.

Briefly explain the importance of these themes in a Muslim's life today.

This emphasizes upon the sovereignty and oneness of Allah being the Unassisted Owner of everything in this universe. We as Allah's creation should bow down before Him only and keep ourselves busy in His praise. Belief in God's mercy and forgiveness prepare us to repent over our misdeeds. The Quran reassures Muslims by saying "despair not of the mercy of God; for God forgives all sins, He is oft forgiving, Most Merciful." Knowing Allah being Merciful and Forgiving, we should supplicate before Him for granting mercy especially after committing sins. We should have the firm belief that if we beg Him for granting pardon, He will definitely forgive us.

Surah Zilzaal (99)

Revelation:

It is a Madni surah, deals with the fundamental principles of Islam in a highly effective way. Its theme is the second life after death and presentation in it before man of the full record of the deeds done by him in the world.

Main theme:

Surah teaches us about Allah's supreme power of uprooting the whole world. It describes the event how this life after death will take place and how confounding it will be for man referring to the tremendous convulsion which will take place on the Day of Judgment, Allah will set up His court, the presents order of the world will be dissolved and the new spiritual world of Truth and Justice will take place. Further, it says this very earth on which man has lived and performed all kinds of deeds thoughtlessly, and about which he never could fancy that this lifeless thing would at some time in the future bear witness to his deeds, will speak out on that Day by Allah's command and will state in respect of each individual person what act he had committed at a particular time and place. Then, it has been said that men on that Day, rising from their graves, will come out in their varied groups from all corners of the earth, to be shown their deeds and works, and their presentation of the deeds will be so complete and detailed that not an atom's weight of any good or evil act will be left unnoticed or hidden from his eyes.

Briefly explain the importance of these themes in a Muslim's life today.

This surah plays an important role in the lives of Muslims. It refreshes their belief in the Day of Judgment and inspires the Muslims to fear Allah (s.w.t) and perform good deeds. We should have firm belief that our fate will be determined on the basis of our performance. We should perform all our obligatory duties with full devotion and fulfill the rights of others. The Quran says, "It will be said to him, read thine record, sufficient is thy soul this day to make out an account again thee." We also learn that Allah (s.w.t) is warning us to do good deeds in this temporary world.

Surah Ikhlas (112)

Revelation:

Whether it is a Makki or a Madani Surah is disputed, and the difference of opinion has been caused by the traditions which have been related concerning the occasion of its revelation. Hadrat Abdullah bin Masud has reported that the Quraish said to the Holy Prophet (upon whom be peace): "Tell us of the ancestry of your Lord." Thereupon this Surah was sent down. (Tabarani). Abul Aliyah has related on the authority of Hadrat Ubayy bin Kab that the some people said to the Holy Prophet (upon whom be peace): "Tell us of your Lord's ancestry." Thereupon Allah sent down this Surah.

Main theme:

The surah teaches about the essence and nature of God to Whose service and worship Prophet (SAW) invited the people. The name of the surah "Ikhlas" teaches purity of faith. Allah is one without any hint of plurality. He has no one to share in his lordship neither in his essence or His attributes. It teaches us to belief in one God as the sole Creator and Sustainer of the whole universe. It negates the false belief of god having ancestors and descendants. It further elaborates by saying that Allah has no partner and none should be associated with Him in action or attributes.

Briefly explain the importance of these themes in a Muslim's life today.

This Surah emphasizes upon us to have purity in faith and worship Allah (s.w.t) with full devotion. We should acknowledge the fact that Allah (s.w.t) is absolutely one in entity as well as in attributes. We must negate all the corrupted beliefs about Him that were held by the misguided communities. The Quran says, "No son did Allah beget, nor is there any god along with Him". This passage is frequently recited by the Muslims in daily prayers which regularly refreshes their belief in purity and supremacy of God. It is also considered the most significant passage of Quran as Prophet (S.A.W) said it is one third of Qur'an.

Ayatul Kursi (2: 255)

Revelation:

The greater part of this surah was revealed in the early Madinian period. Soon after the migration of the Prophet to Madina. A small portion was revealed later, and is included here because its subject is in harmony with the earlier parts. Hence we find the verses prohibiting interest (verses 275 ff.) included in this surah even though they were revealed during the very last days of the Prophet's life.

Main theme:

The passage symbolizes Allah's authority, power and knowledge. Revolving around the main theme of Tauheed it impresses upon man by declaring that Allah alone is to be worshipped. This concept of Tauheed is further cleared in Surah Ikhlas, "Allah, and the eternal, absolute. He is immortal and totally independent." This passage teaches that Allah has no weaknesses like human beings and He guards the whole universe without any helper. His knowledge is perfect and no one can interfere in his Dominion. It also mentions the omnipotence and omniscience of God and uses the phrase "His Throne" to show that He has complete authority over everything.

Briefly explain the importance of these themes in a Muslim's life today.

This passage refreshes our belief in Tauheed and highlights the importance of the fundamental principle of Islam. We must know that there is no room for Polytheism and no one else can fulfill our needs when we seek help. It refers to God as unsleeping who is watching us all the time, hearing us all the time so we must fear only Him and must stay away from evil and follow the path of Quran and Sunnah. "Blessed be He in whose hand is dominion, and has power over everything." It was narrated that Abu Umamah, The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever recites Ayat Al-Kursi immediately after each prescribed Prayer, there will be nothing standing between him and his entering Paradise except death." Muslim believe that reciting Aaya tul Kursi protects one's self, property and home from the shayatin (devils) and brings one relief from difficulties.

Surah Maida (5: 110)

Revelation:

The theme of this Surah indicates, and traditions support it, that it was revealed after the treaty of Hudaibiyah at the end of 6 A.H. or in the beginning of 7 A.H. That is why it deals with those problems that arose from this treaty. The other topics of this Surah also appear to belong to the same period. Muslims have also been particularly warned as rulers to guard against the corruption, of power and directed to observe the Covenant of the Quran. They have also been exhorted to learn lessons from the failings of their predecessors, the Jews and the Christians, who in their turn have been admonished to give up their wrong attitudes towards the Right Way and accept the guidance taught by Prophet Muhammad (God's peace be upon him).

Main theme:

The passage mentions the conversation that will take place between Allah and His Prophets on the Day of Judgment with special reference to Jesus. It is to warn particularly the Christians, who profess to believe in him, and generally all those who put false hopes in their Prophets. It highlights the close relationship of Allah with His prophets in the form of constant guidance and miracles, like the miracles of Jesus included; his birth without a father, his ability to speak from the cradle, giving life to dead etc. Allah saved Jesus from his enemies, which proves that He protects His chosen ones from harm. This all proves Allah's authority and complete control over everything and only He deserves our complete worship. The phrase "by My leave" emphasises Allah's power and control over everything, acknowledging the fact that His messengers do not possess any powers of their own rather Allah supports them to carry out His mission successfully.

Briefly explain the importance of these themes in a Muslim's life today.

The verses of this passage are important for the Muslims today as we learn that Allah Strengthens His chosen people with powers to confront the enemies like Jesus was granted different miracles. It also strengthens our belief in Prophets who were sent to guide the mankind to worship only Allah. We should take them as our role models and follow their sunnah in our daily life. We should show our gratitude towards Allah and must remember that whatever we are today is all Allah's blessings. The word "by my leave" repeatedly signifies Allah's supremacy and power so we should show submission to His commands following the teachings of Quran and Sunnah in our life.

Surah Fussilat (41: 37)

Revelation:

According to authentic Traditions, it was sent down after the affirmation of the Faith by Hadrat Hamzah and before the affirmation of the Faith by Hadrat Umar. Muhammad bin Ishaq, the earliest biographer of the Holy Prophet, has related on the authority of Muhammad bin Ka'b al-Qurzi, the famous follower of the Companions, that one day some of the Quraish chiefs were sitting in their assembly in the Masjid al-Haram, while in another corner of the Mosque there was the Holy Prophet sitting by himself. This was the time when Hadrat Hamzah had already embraced Islam and the people of the Quraish were feeling upset at the growing numbers of the Muslims.

Main theme:

These verses are from surah Fussilat and is from the category of Allah in Himself. The main theme of the verse is to acknowledge Allah who is the sole cause and the source of all that exists and whatever exists is a sign of His creative power. It teaches that it is incorrect to ascribe powers or adore anything that is created by Him. Allah alone should be worshipped and not the things which He has created which are actually subservient to His commands. Hence, the passage command us to worship only Allah the creator of sun and moon as the creator is always superior to the creations. The Quran says, "verily in the alteration of the night and day, and in all that God has created in the heavens and the earth, are signs for those who fear Him."

Briefly explain the importance of these themes in a Muslim's life today.

The themes of this surah highlight the importance of Allah's glory and control over the whole universe. It is binding upon us to observe the various objects of nature and understand God's presence, His majesty, His supremacy. This observation will refresh our belief in Tauheed and will develop fear of Allah in our heart. We should stay away from all kinds of shirk like visiting shrines for the fulfilment of our desires, relying on horoscopes for predicting our future, making dieties other than Allah. We must recite these verses and acknowledge the fact that all power and supremacy lies with Allah and only He is to be worshipped.

Surah Baqarah (2: 21-22)

Revelation:

The greater part of Al-Baqarah was revealed during the first two years of the Holy Prophet's life at Al-Madinah. The smaller part which was revealed at a later period has been included in this Surah because its contents are closely related to those dealt with in this Surah. For instance, the verses prohibiting interest were revealed during the last period of the Holy prophet's life but have been inserted in this Surah. For the same reason, the last verses (284-286) of this Surah which were revealed at Makkah before the migration of the Holy Prophet to Al-Madinah have also been included in it.

Main theme:

In this verse Allah invites the mankind to accept the guidance voluntarily and submit to Him, the Lord and the Sustainer of the Universe. He alone is the Creator and Cherisher of all and that is the reason the Quran speaks of Him as Rab i.e. the Cherisher the Being Who has created and arranges for the maintenance of His creation. He is the only One who deserves our complete and exclusive worship and obedience. Here heavens has been referred to as canopy because it provides shelter and shield to the Earth where human beings live. Allah sends down rain to make the earth fertile so that food and fruits could be grown and hence allows all beings on earth to survive.

Briefly explain the importance of these themes in a Muslim's life today.

This verse emphasizes the importance of Tauheed and commands us to stay away from all kinds of shirk in words and deeds. We should only plea to Allah for the fulfilment of our needs and must show our gratitude for the countless bounties, He has been showering upon us. We should closely observe Allah's favour and blessings as is clearly mentioned in Quran "then which of the bounties of your Lord will you deny?" Hence the best way of remembering Allah's favour is to obey and worship Him and stay away from shirk.

Surah Anaam (6: 75-79)

Revelation:

According to a tradition of Ibn Abbas, the whole of the Surah was revealed at one sitting at Makkah. Asma, a daughter of Yazid and a first cousin of Hadrat Mu'az-bin Jabl, says, "During the revelation of this Surah, the Holy Prophet was riding on a she-camel and I was holding her nose-string. The she-camel began to feel the weight so heavily that it seemed as if her bones would break under it." We also learn from other traditions that the Holy Prophet dictated the whole of the Surah the same night that it was revealed.

Main theme:

In this verse of Surah An'aam, Allah tells us the dispute of His messenger, Hazrat Ibrahim (AS) with his people regarding the absolute unity of Allah. The argument of Hazrat Ibrahim (AS) was against polytheism and superstitious beliefs of his people. He declared that the heavenly bodies that they worshipped had no divine power at all, rather these stars, moon and the sun are signs of Allah's existence. These verses teach us to declare unity of Allah and refute shirk in words and deeds following the teachings of Hazrat Ibrahim (AS) and our Last Prophet Mohammad (SAW). This search of Hazrat Ibrahim for truth also teaches that Prophets are always guided by Allah towards the right path and He helps them in need.

Briefly explain the importance of these themes in a Muslim's life today.

These verses of Surah Anaam emphasize upon Muslims to recognize Allah following the teachings of Hazrat Ibrahim. It also signifies that all the prophets preached the universal message of Tauheed. Prophet Ibrahim's message of Tauheed was not different from the Shahada taught by Mohammad (S.A.W). Therefore Muslims should respect all the messengers and prophets sent by Allah and must practice monotheism in words and deeds. The Quran describes Hazrat Ibrahim's spiritual enlightenment in these verses, "I do indeed clear myself of what Ye worship. I worship only Him who made me and He will certainly guide me". We should worship only Allah and seek His help and must follow the straight path prescribed by Him to get entry into paradise.

Surah Fatiha (1)

Revelation:

It is one of the very earliest Revelations to the Holy Prophet. As a matter of fact, we learn from authentic Traditions that it was the first complete Surah which was revealed to Muhammed (Allah's peace be upon him). Before this, only a few miscellaneous verses were revealed which form parts of ALAQ, MUZ-ZAMMIL, MUD-DATH-THIR, etc.

Main theme:

It is the first Surah of Quran which mentions relationship between man and God. The Surah teaches us about the various attributes of Allah like Ar-Rahman being the most Merciful and Ar-Raheem the Beneficent, the Lord and Master of all creations which shows our close link with Allah. It makes us aware of Allah's wrath for those who deny or ignore His teachings. It also teaches us about the Day of Judgment, when the entire record of every man and woman will be presented before Allah. It is a prayer of Allah's true servant to lead him to the straight path. Hence as Muslim we are expected to praise only Him and fear only Him, seek His help and guidance and remain on the path given in the Quran and Sunnah of Prophet (SAW).

Briefly explain the importance of these themes in a Muslim's life today.

The themes of this surah are very important for Muslims today. We as Muslims learn that we should start everything with the name and praise of One and Only Allah (s.w.t) Who is the most compassionate, forgiving, and beneficent so we should not show favors or inclinations to others rather just worship and praise Allah (s.w.t). It also signifies that as true believers, we should believe in the accountability on the Day of Judgment and seek His pardon and perform as many good deeds as possible. For this we should follow the teachings of the Holy Quran, Sunnah of the Prophets and the way of the righteous to make our entry into paradise. The Prophet (S.A.W) said, "Any matter which is not begun with praise to Allah remains defected".

Surah Duha (93)

Revelation:

Its subject matter clearly indicates that it belongs to the earliest period at Makkah. Traditions also show that the revelations were suspended for a time, which caused the Holy Prophet (upon whom be Allah's peace) to be deeply distressed and grieved. On this account he felt very anxious that perhaps he had committed some error because of which his Lord had become angry with him and had forsaken him. Thereupon he was given the consolation that revelation had not been stopped because of some displeasure but this was necessitated by the same expediency as underlies the peace and stillness of the night after the bright day, as if to say: "If you had continuously been exposed to the intensely bright light of Revelation (Wahi) your nerves could not have endured it. Therefore, an interval was given in order to afford you peace and tranquility." This state was experienced by the Holy Prophet in the initial stage of the Prophethood when he was not yet accustomed to hear the intensity of Revelation.

Main theme:

This passage talks about God's mercy and His close relationship with His messenger Mohammad (S.A.W). It refers to the great characteristic of Holy Prophet (S.A.W) who came as divine light to remove the darkness of ignorance from humanity. It teaches how Allah consoled him when revelation was suspended for a certain time period. It informs us that morning could be taken as happy days and night might refer to hours of distress but both are signs of Allah and in no way reflect Allah's pleasure or displeasure. Recounting the glad tidings and different blessings showered on our Prophet (S.A.W) by Allah, this surah predicts bright future for him (S) and for those who show extreme faith in Allah. As Allah is the creator, He takes good care of His creation. He is always there to guide us to the right path. Giving an example of the treatment towards the orphan, needy and the misguided, the passage teaches us how Allah decides the best guardians, complete guidance and great wealth for the Holy Prophet (S.A.W). Finally the believers are asked to thank Allah for all His bounties.

Briefly explain the importance of these themes in a Muslim's life today.

Muslims learn about Allah's support towards His chosen ones who were sent by God to guide the mankind. Muslims today also learn that Allah puts his messengers into a variety of tests to bring them closer to Him. We should follow the teachings of Holy Prophet (SAW) and should remain steadfast in the face of hardships of life we should be kind towards the orphan and the poor following the sunnah of Holy Prophet SAW and must always be thankful to Allah for His blessings. Holy Prophet SAW said: "Allah has sent me to perfect good qualities of character and to complete good deeds."

Surah Kausar (108)

Revelation:

Such were the disturbing conditions under which Surah Al-Kauthar was sent down. The Quraish were angry with him because he worshiped and served only Allah and repudiated their idolatry publicly. For this very reason he was deprived of the rank, esteem and honor that he enjoyed among his people before Prophethood and was now as cut off from his community. The handful of his Companions also were helpless, poor people who were being persecuted and tyrannized. Furthermore, he was bereaved by the death of two sons, one after the other, whereat the near relatives and the people of his clan, brotherhood and neighborhood were rejoicing and uttering such words as were disheartening and disturbing for a noble person who had treated even his enemies most kindly. At this Allah just in one sentence of this brief Surah gave him the good news, better news than which has never been given to any man in the world, besides the decision that it will be his opponents who will be cut off from their root and not he.

Main theme:

It teaches all believers to thank Allah for all bounties of life and show great respect to Holy Prophet (SAW). This passage talks about Allah's mercy and his close relationship with Holy Prophet (S.A.W). The pagans of Makkah taunted him as being abtar when Prophet (SAW) lost his sons in infancy. Allah revealed this Surah to console him by granting him "Kausar" which includes both material and spiritual blessings. It further teaches Allah's reward for those who bear the hardships of this world with patience and complete faith in Allah. The Surah contains a lesson for those who harbor prejudice and ill feelings for Prophet (SAW) are strictly condemned and will remain without Allah's mercy.

Briefly explain the importance of these themes in a Muslim's life today.

This surah strengthens our belief in prophets who were sent by Allah to guide the mankind. We should believe and respect all the prophets and must love our Holy Prophet (S.A.W) more than any one else as those who insult and ridicule Allah's special servant come under Allah's wrath. We should follow the sunnah of Holy Prophet (S.A.W) in our daily life and should send blessings on him. The passage further stresses Muslims to give sacrifice and establish prayer as these are the best means of getting closer to Allah as is endorsed in Quran: "and establish regular prayer in order to remember Me".